What is the Difference Between Piping and a Pipeline?

Piping and pipeline are two commonly used terms in the oil and gas, construction, and manufacturing industries, but they have distinct meanings. Understanding the difference between the two is essential for correctly identifying and designing systems for the transport of liquids, gases, and other materials.

Piping generally refers to the system of pipes and components used to transport fluids, gases, and other materials within a facility or building. Piping systems can be made of various materials, including metal, plastic, and glass. They can be used for a wide range of applications, including heating, cooling, and waste disposal. Piping systems are often designed to be compact, with pipes running through walls, ceilings, and floors. They are typically smaller in scale than pipelines and have a more limited range of movement.

Pipelines, on the other hand, are large-scale systems of pipes and components used to transport large volumes of liquids and gases over long distances. They are typically made of steel and are buried underground or suspended above the ground. Pipelines can be used to transport a wide range of materials, including oil, natural gas, water, and other liquids and gases. They are designed to be durable, withstanding harsh conditions such as temperature changes, pressure variations, and exposure to the elements.

Another key difference between piping and pipeline is the design and construction of the systems. Piping systems are often custom designed for the specific needs of a facility or building, while pipelines are typically built to a set of standard specifications. Piping systems are often constructed with a wide range of materials and components, while pipelines are typically constructed with a single type of material, such as steel.